Работы по юриспруденции

Упр. 3. В следующих словосочетаниях найдите определяемое существительное. Переведите группы существительного на русский язык

all public organizations, this radical reform, friendly contacts, municipal police, criminal elements, an antiterrorist coalition, the Criminal Code, the military- industrial complex, a notary office, illegal parking, the presidential press service.

Упр. 9. Определите: а) начало и окончание каждой группы существительного в нижеследующих предложениях. Сказуемое подчеркнуто и переведено;

в) на какой вопрос отвечает каждая группа существительного. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

7. Robbery rates tend to increase (имеет тенденцию расти) in proportion to the density of the population.

Упр. 15. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод причастия I в функции обстоятельства. Сказуемые подчеркнуты и переведены.

2. While making his report the speaker told (рассказал) us many interesting facts about his research.

Упр. 21. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод сказуемого

5. All different branches of jurisprudence have their own codes.

Упр. 27. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на формы глагола «to be».

3. Music is universal language of mankind /Longfellow/.

Упр. 30. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод модальных глаголов

4. Books and friends should be few but good.

Упр. 33. Обращая внимание на сказуемое в страдательном залоге, переведите его на русский язык следующими способами:

b) глаголом с окончанием –ся

3. Police divisions in the city of Copenhagen are divided into nine geographic areas.

Упр. 37. Переведите следующие сложные предложения

1. Interrogating a suspect is a delicate psychological task that should be performed by a well qualified investigator.

Упр. 40. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод сказуемого в отрицательных предложениях.

3. Never point your gun at anyone unless you intend to fire it.

Упр. 41. Переведите следующие безличные предложения

1. It is possible to establish the subject of a crime by traces left by parts of the human body, i.e. hands, feet, teeth.

Перепишите и переведите текст

ТЕКСТ 11

CRIME

A crime is any act or omission prohibited by law and punishable by the state in judicial proceeding. There are some necessary theoretical elements in a crime:

1. The act must involve a conscious, voluntary harm.

2. The act must have been legally prohibited at the time it was committed.

3. The perpetrator must have had criminal intent (mens rea) when he committed the crime. If the criminal act was «willful, or done with malice», criminal intent is present. However, there are several conditions under which in commission of a criminal act mens rea does not exist. They are: a) if the actor is below the age of criminal responsibility; b) if the actor is considered to be insane; c) if the actor was involved into committing the criminal act; d) if the act is accidental.

4. There must be some legally prescribed punishment for anyone convicted of the crime.

Crimes are not all of one type. They range from a minor traffic violation to murder. Some crimes can be classified in such a way:

– crimes against the person - homicide, murder, manslaughter, assault, battery, bodily harm, kidnapping, blackmail, rape;

– crimes against the property – theft, larceny, shoplifting, pocket-picking, robbery, burglary, criminal damage of property, forgery, arson;

– political offences – treason, terrorism, conspiracy;

– public order offences – breach of the peace, obstruction of police, unlawful assembly, possessing weapons, drug trafficking, vandalism;

– road traffic offences – dangerous driving, speeding, drunken driving, driving without a license or insurance.

Упр. 7. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту

1. What is a crime?

2. What is «mens rea»?

3. When does criminal intent exist?

4. In what criminal cases mens rea does not exist?

5. What are crimes against a) the person; b) property?